Tuesday, September 30, 2014

Letter


Dear Annie,


I am one of Jim’s friends Amanda; 3 days ago I heard about your stories. Jim is so sad now because he just lost his best friend, girl friend, and 1.5 million dollars. As a friend of him, I wanna give you some of my opinions in this letter.


You were his girl friend, the person he loved the most in this world, but you left him just because of the deferred wedding. I have to say that what you have done by now was telling everyone that your boyfriend’s position was even not as high as a stupid wedding. "Annie, I have something to tell you. I need to follow my heart, I need to invest in the musical company, it's my final shot!"--this is what he told you, and you can tell how much he loves music, but you just said he was selfish because he wanted to pursue his dream first. In my point of view, everyone has his right to pursue the dreams. However, what you thought about all day was just the wedding dress, honeymoon, house, and car. To be honest, have you ever cared about him?


Jim said that Sam told him: “ you earn much more money than 1.5 million, that you can provide her with the best life in the world. The only price for her is to wait for a couple of years.” Then he agreed. You see, what he want to pursue was not only his dream, but also a better life that he can provide for you! You may not know, the next day right after your quarrel, he came to find Sam; however Sam betrayed him and left with his money. He was desperate, and when he came back home, your letter appeared. You broke up with him, and your words were just like the last straw that broke his back.


If I were you, I would choose to stay with him and do whatever I can to  help him, because as his fiancĂ© I should also struggle for our  family, and future. Family is composed by both of you, and it is unfair to put all the responsibility on his shoulder. Please, think about your decision. You should calm down and then talk with him. He really needs you now! If you love him, you should support him to chase his dream, and give him courage to get out of grief. Love is not chains, you need to know how to compromise for someone you love, and help him when he is in trouble. However, if you still consist that he should disappear in you life only because of the wedding, then maybe breaking up is lucky for him.

Jim and you were happy, think of those days. Don't hurt him; he is waiting for you!

yours,
Amanda


Monday, September 29, 2014

Letter


Dear Annie,


I am one of Jim’s friends; 3 days ago I heard about your stories. Jim is so sad now because he just lost his beast friend, girl friend, and 1.5 million dollars. As a friend of him, I wanna give you some of my opinions in this letter.


You were his girl friend, the person he loved the most in this world, but you left him just because of the deferred wedding. I have to say that what you have done by now was telling everyone that your boyfriend’s position was even not as high as a stupid wedding. You said he was selfish because he wanted to pursue his dream first. In my point of view, everyone has his right to pursue the dreams. However, what you thought about all day was just the wedding dress, honeymoon, house, and car. To be honest, have you ever cared about him?


Jim said that Sam told him: “ you earn much more money than 1.5 million, that you can provide her with the best life in the world. The only price for her is to wait for a couple of years.” Then he agreed. You see, what he what to pursue was not only his dream, but also a better life that he can provide for you! You may not know, the next day right after your quarrel, he came to find Sam; however Sam betrayed him and left with his money. He was desperate, and when he came back home, your letter appeared. You broke up with him, and your words were just like the last straw that broke his back.


Please, think about your decision. You should calm down and then talk with him. He really needs you now! If you love him, you should support him to chase his dream. Love is not chains, you need to know how to compromise for someone you love, and help him when he is in trouble. However, if you still consist that he should disappear in you life only because of the wedding, then maybe breaking up is lucky for him.


yours,

XXX

Sunday, September 28, 2014

Creative writing——Every interesting story has two sides




Creative writing is a kind of story that can be created by yourself. Whenever you are sad, happy, or excited, you can just find a piece of paper and write your story down. Creative writing is a way to express yourself which shows your inner world. In my point of view, the most interesting point of creative writing is its diversity that caused by each individual, and they are not just “creative”.


Everyone has different life experience, and in the creative writing, writers might choose their friends, family, or lovers to be the prototypes. Furthermore, the stories that happened in the creative writing sometimes are also created based on writers’ daily lives. In this way, the writing would be more vivid than just being created, and make readers feel interesting and sink into the stories.


For example, if you read a story about a boy whose parents have fight with each other everyday; you might be attracted by the dialogs between the family; their behaviours of living lives; the sad atmosphere in their home, or the opinions that narrated by the boy. The reason why people like reading it is that in the “unreal” writing like this, people can also find some part of plots they are familiar with; maybe a character, a room, or even an old sofa would reminds them of someone or some where that have appeared in their lives. Moreover, besides of the realistic elements, the creative writing mixes the real and the unreal together, and makes people visualise images that do not even exist. People like that kind of feeling, because that would complete the blank part in their lives and that do interest them a lot.


I have read a lot of creative writings like fictions before. I like the comprehensive relationship between characters; the different background and history of different families, and the beautiful stories happened in a unreal world that created by people . All of those things are the ingredients of the writing, and each of them has its own special taste. Therefore, in my own creative writing, I added some emotional descriptions intensively to make my story resonate with readers. For instance, at the end of my writing, I let Patrick said his feeling about Joanna out by himself, and used metaphor to describe Joanna’s position in his heart in order to inspire readers’ emotion and interest them. During the dialog, I chose to use memory to represent Joanna and Patrick’s past . It is because I knew people like recalling things that happened in their lives, and the description of those good old days would give them a kind of nostalgic feeling, and even think about themselves. In this way, the readers would sink into the story, and have interest to read what happened after. On the other hand, I changed my word more lyric, beautified the environment of the island the protagonists lived, and gave readers some space to imagine by creating the endless love between Joanna and Patrick.


All in all, the creative writing is interesting is not only because of some strange or creative parts, but also the feeling behind it that can be connected with the real world.The writers need to hide this kind of feeling with certain plots and create a world that all the readers have the interest to live in.

Video-The Island

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mKZd8QHkj6k&feature=youtu.be



We have been here on the island for two weeks. I woke up early this morning; when I came out, he was just sitting in front of the easel. He is really old and taciturn.

[I come a little bit closer in order to watch the painting clearly. ]

“Are you sad?”

“Sad?”

[he turns to me, but his eyes are looking at another point right behind me ]

"I am not sad, girl, you don’t understand.”

I know what he was looking at—my grandma’s flowers.
This old man is my seventy-year-old step grandpa Patrick. I have never met him before because he and my grandma moved to this island fifteen years ago.
However, a few weeks ago, my grandma died.
My mom said she had no father when she was born, and her sixth birthday party was where my grandma and Patrick fell in love.
He loved my grandma so much, and promised that he would take her to everywhere she want, and never leave her alone. He did, actually, right after I was born, they came here.
Every morning Patrick would make two cups of coffee, and set up his easel out on the mountain. He always works in the morning, before the sunrise. I don’t know why, maybe it is just one of the artist’s weird eccentricities.

“Do you miss her?”

“Look at mountain, what can you see?”

[He points at one of the conner of the painting.]

“Trees. What is that mean?”

[I look straight into his eyes, but he is still looking at somewhere else.]

“We planted them, me and Joanna, your grandma. Now they are as old as you are.”

[He smiles]

“ and look at the sky; you can distinguish the colors. The clouds are not just white and grey; there are yellow, lilac, pink, and sapphire. And look at the sea water, there are beige, gold, and navy blue. We used to argue a lot about the colors. I am the painter, but Joanna always won. She was very sensitive on the colors, and that did make her really excited and talk about them for the whole day.”

[He puts down his pen, and sinks into memory.]

“The first time I met her was forty years ago. I was just some guy who traveled through the town, and going to find my uncle in the next village, but I saw her. She had amazing brown hair as a waterfall was poured from the sky, her cherry-like mouth, attractive eyes, and my favorite white dress."

Past

J" Hi, where are you from?"

P " XXX, just a stupid village, never mind."

P " so you live here?"

J " yeah, with my daughter, I just came out and water those plants, they are crazy, don't they?"

P " They do...wait, you are married?"

J " I did, actually. He was just...just gone."

P "oh...I am sorry."

J "That's ok, it has been many years. It's a long story."

P "I'm willing to hear all about you."

[Sitting on a bench]

J " we loved each other for ten years, we were happy. But as time passes, there were just something, stupid things, but no one said. But then all of those things piled up together, and for a while, we really could not understand each other at all. So after he met another beautiful woman who was younger than me, he just left to somewhere I would never know."

J " I raise my daughter by myself, day after day, I was exhausted, and even thought about giving up. But I can't, I am her mom, I would never leave her alone."

J " But it is so hard..."

P" maybe you can find someone to rely on."

J " I know...I tried, but every time after they knew about my daughter, they gave up."

P" Maybe I can stay..."

Present
"I can never forget that smile; I loved her with my whole life since the first second I saw her.”

“I don’t even know her much,”
“ I am glad to hear these.”

“ You remind me of her, girl.”

[he gets the pen again, and adds a little black on it,]

“she liked to stay here with me and talked whatever appeared in her head.”
“ Joanna missed you a lot. Every time she found there were some kids playing in the water she would start telling me about your mom in her childhood and you brother when he was little, and you, who she was not lucky enough to take care of.”

[Patrick paints some little black outlines of people on the beach. They are playing together, water fight maybe.]

“ But you asked me if I miss her,”

[he stares at the sea water with smile in his eyes, ]

“ No, I don’t.”
“She is just like the low tide in the morning; the new leaves of an old tree that we used to planted; the soft wind fly though my hair.”
“She is a part of my world.”

[He adds two people leaning together behind others.]

“She is a part of me.”

Thursday, September 25, 2014

The Island

                                               

   We have been here on the island for two weeks. I woke up early this morning; when I came out, he was just sitting in front of the easel. He is really old and taciturn. I come a little bit closer in order to watch the painting clearly. It is amazing; he painted the west beach with the fabulous sky above the peaceful low tide. It was a sunny day I guess, because the painting is mostly composed by gold and purple.
   “Are you sad?” I ask him.
   “Sad?” he turns to me, but his eyes are looking at another point right behind me , “I am not sad, girl, you don’t understand.”
   I know what he was looking at—my grandma’s flowers.
   This old man is my seventy-year-old step grandpa Patrick. I have never met him before because he and my grandma moved to this island fifteen years ago.   
   However, a few weeks ago, my grandma died.
   My mom said she had no father when she was born, and her sixth birthday party was where my grandma and Patrick fell in love.
   He loved my grandma so much, and promised that he would take her to everywhere she want, and never leave her alone. He did, actually, right after I was born, they came here.
   It is a beautiful island with only a few families. My grandparents lived in an artistic wooden house near the west beach. They have a lovely garden with hundreds of flowers in it. The flowers were my grandma’s job. She liked flowers, she liked their smell, their bright colours, and their different ways of growing. 
   In July, some of visitors would come here by ship and live about two weeks. The scene of this island is famous, especially the beach. The sky is colorful and wide, and it is just like an extremely fabulous mantle covers above the sea water. When you walk on the beach, you can feel the warm sands flow through the toes, and the mild sunshine mixes into the air and murmurs near your ears. Sea gulls' songs break people's sweat dreams in every peaceful dawn, day after day, the old island seems to be the same from the beginning to the end.
   The house is on the conner of cliff. Go back through the garden, is a stair towards the beach under the cliff, and kids often play on the beach, there are many small pebbles can be used to build castles.  Most of the residents here are some old people with their grandchildren. Little girl Jenny told me playing in my grandma’s sweet garden was her favourite part of the whole day.
   Every morning Patrick would make two cups of coffee, and set up his easel out on the mountain. He always works in the morning, before the sunrise. I don’t know why, maybe it is just one of the artist’s weird eccentricities.
   “Do you miss her?” I did not talk with him a lot, but now there are just two of us; I think it is good to start a conversation.
   “Look at mountain, what can you see?” He points at one of the conner of the painting. “Trees. What is that mean?” I look straight into his eyes, but he is still looking at somewhere else.
   “We planted them, me and Joanna, your grandma. Now they are as old as you are.” He smiles, “ and look at the sky; you can distinguish the colours. The clouds are not just white and grey; there are yellow, lilac, pink, and sapphire. And look at the sea water, there are beige, gold, and navy blue. We used to argue a lot about the colours. I am the painter, but Joanna always won. She was very sensitive on the colours, and that did make her really excited and talk about them for the whole day.”
   He puts down his pen, and sinks into memory.
   “The first time I met her was forty years ago. I was just some guy who traveled through the town, and going to find my uncle in the next village, but I saw her. She had amazing brown hair as a waterfall was poured from the sky, her cherry-like mouth, attractive eyes, and my favourite white dress. She was laughing with your mom among the flowers; I can never forget that smile; I loved her with my whole life since the first second I saw her.”
   “I don’t even know her much,” that is true, because the only thing I heard about my grandma form mom was just she was far away from us with her husband, “ I am glad to hear these.”
   “ You remind me of her,” he gets the pen again, and adds a little black on it, “she liked to stay here with me and talked whatever appeared in her head.”
   “ Joanna missed you a lot. Every time she found there were some kids playing in the water she would start telling me about your mom in her childhood and you brother when he was little, and you, who she was not lucky enough to take care of.”
   Patrick paints some little black outlines of people on the beach. They are playing together, water fight maybe.
   “ But you asked me if I miss her,” he stares at the sea water with smile in his eyes, “ No, I don’t.”
   “She is just like the low tide in the morning; the new leaves of an old tree that we used to planted; the soft wind fly though my hair.”
   “She is a part of my world.”
   He adds two people leaning together behind others.
   “She is a part of me.”
  
    

Tuesday, September 23, 2014

The Island

                                               
   We have been here on the island for two weeks. I woke up early this morning; when I came out, he was just sitting in front of the easel. He is really old and taciturn. I come a little bit closer in order to watch the painting clearly. It is amazing; he painted the west beach with the fabulous sky above the peaceful low tide. It was a sunny day I guess, because the painting is mostly composed by gold and purple.
   “Are you sad?” I ask him.
   “Sad?” he turns to me, but his eyes are looking at another point right behind me , “I am not sad, girl, you don’t understand.”
   I know what he was looking at—my grandma’s flowers.
   This old man is my seventy-year-old step grandpa Patrick. I have never met him before because he and my grandma moved to this island fifteen years ago.   
   However, a few weeks ago, my grandma died.
   My mom said she had no father when she was born, and her sixth birthday party was where my grandma and Patrick fell in love.
   He loved my grandma so much, and promised that he would take her to everywhere she want, and never leave her alone. He did, actually, right after I was born, they came here.
   It is a beautiful island with only a few families. My grandparents lived in an artistic wooden house near the west beach. They have a lovely garden with hundreds of flowers in it. The flowers were my grandma’s job. She liked flowers, she liked their smell, their bright colours, and their different ways of growing. The house is on the conner of cliff. Go back through the garden, is a stair towards the beach under the cliff, and kids often play on the beach, there are many small pebbles can be used to build castles.  Most of the residents here are some old people with their grandchildren. Little girl Jenny told me playing in my grandma’s sweet garden was her favourite part of the whole day.
   Every morning Patrick would make two cups of coffee, and set up his easel out on the mountain. He always works in the morning, before the sunrise. I don’t know why, maybe it is just one of the artist’s weird eccentricities.
   “Do you miss her?” I did not talk with him a lot, but now there are just two of us; I think it is good to start a conversation.
   “Look at mountain, what can you see?” He points at one of the conner of the painting. “Trees. What is that mean?” I look straight into his eyes, but he is still looking at somewhere else.
   “We planted them, me and Joanna, your grandma. Now they are as old as you are.” He smiles, “ and look at the sky; you can distinguish the colours. The clouds are not just white and grey; there are yellow, lilac, pink, and sapphire. And look at the sea water, there are beige, gold, and navy blue. We used to argue a lot about the colours. I am the painter, but Joanna always won. She was very sensitive on the colours, and that did make her really excited and talk about them for the whole day.”
   He puts down his pen, and sinks into memory.
   “The first time I met her was forty years ago. I was just some guy who traveled through the town, and going to find my uncle in the next village, but I saw her. She had amazing brown hair as a waterfall was poured from the sky, her cherry-like mouth, attractive eyes, and my favourite white dress. She was laughing with your mom among the flowers; I can never forget that smile; I loved her with my whole life since the first second I saw her.”
   “I don’t even know her much,” that is true, because the only thing I heard about my grandma form mom was just she was far away from us with her husband, “ I am glad to hear these.”
   “ You remind me of her,” he gets the pen again, and adds a little black on it, “she liked to stay here with me and talked whatever appeared in her head.”
   “ Joanna missed you a lot. Every time she found there were some kids playing in the water she would start telling me about your mom in her childhood and you brother when he was little, and you, who she was not lucky enough to take care of.”
   Patrick paints some little black outlines of people on the beach. They are playing together, water fight maybe.
   “ But you asked me if I miss her,” he stares at the sea water with smile in his eyes, “ No, I don’t.”
   “She is just like the low tide in the morning; the new leaves of an old tree that we used to planted; the soft wind fly though my hair.”
   “She is a part of my world.”
   He adds two people leaning together behind others.
   “She is a part of me.”
  
    

Monday, September 22, 2014

About Essay


My essay is about the painting L'Ally Point, Low Tide which was painted by Claud Monet. In that essay one of my strengths is the description of the details in the painting. I used lot of words focus on the color, arrangement, and the contrast in the picture in order to let the readers feel the image when they read it. Through the process of describing details, I used some metaphors to emphasis my point,and  I also choose some verbs to describe the 'movement' of certain objects which make the whole essay more vivid and interesting. As for the weakness, I think the thesis is a problem in my essay, because it is a painting of landscape, and the thesis is just showing how beautiful and great the nature is. Therefore, I think it is a little bit difficult to add my thesis into every paragraph, and do not make them repetitive at the same time. At last, if I have more time to work on this essay; I want to make it more systematic, and reduce something useless.   

Tuesday, September 16, 2014

L'Ally Point, Low Tide by Monet——Feeling the greatness of nature between strokes




Golden sunshine and vivid ocean: those two things can always make people want to get themselves into the magnificent landscape of the painting L'Ally Point, Low Tide It was made by one of the greatest art masters Claude Monet. Monet was an Impressionist painter, and he has a very distinct individual feature. His special control over colour, strokes,and light were also shown well in this painting.The warm colour tones and vivid representation of characters and landscape in the painting L'Ally Point, Low Tide make viewers appreciate the intense beauty of nature.

In L'Ally Point, Low Tide Monet used yellow, purple, and blue as three main colours. The lines with blue and yellow lie together to describe the feeling of waves. Blue represents water, and yellow with a little bit white are the last minute rays of sunshine of that day. If you observe carefully you would find out that none of the objects in this painting is made up of the single colour; for instance the ocean might be blue when you first look at it, but actually it is composed by purple, sapphire, white, lilac, and so on. It is amazing to feel an art work this way. It is because distinguishing the composition of colours of the objects makes me feel like I can observe them through the artist's eyes, and rehearse the process of mixing the colours to a wonderful picture in my brain. At the left of painting the brown shadows of mountain are reflected upon the ocean. Those shadows are not as clear as the shadows on the peaceful lake; they are separated, hazy, and mingled together with the golden shining light, and that makes me feel like I am standing right in the picture when a warm zephyr is blowing through the low tide of L'Ally Point and taking the sunshine away. In short, colour is one of the most important thingS in this painting,and the way Monet used those different colours does make the original landscape even more beautiful and magnificent.

Thousands of little strokes combine together to create a fabulous picture— This is exactly what Monet did most of time. Looking down from the sea level, the sparkling ocean is composed by hundreds layers of little horizontal lines, and all of them have different colour and shape. Furthermore, they also give people a nearly realistic image of light dancing above the water. Near the sea level, the water starts to be more obscure than the foreground which makes the ocean wide and boundless. However, Monet chooses to use the more smooth strokes to paint sky in order to create the feeling of limitlessness. The clouds are floating, breathing, and moving slowly every minute, and they occupy the whole sky above the ocean which makes the viewers feel greatness of the nature.

Although the warm colour makes the whole painting very harmonious, the contrast between blue and gold still catches people's eyes by establishing an extremely subtle relationship between light and sky, and shadow and water; they are separated apart, but also keep balance among each other. In the foreground a few people are playing in the water; two of them stand a little bit further, and others may have a water fight. People are only small part of this painting, but they do make the whole picture more energetic by showing their different and freewheeling gestures. Moreover, those people are almost as same as some little ants compare to the great landscape, and the comparison between them also adds a kind of magnificent atmosphere into the painting while shows the tininess of human beings. Standing in front of a scene like that, Monet did mix the emotion of freedom and spectacularity into the painting.

L'Ally Point, Low Tide is an amazing masterpiece. It may make people exclaim in great surprise at the first time. However, only after you staring at it and feeling the every stroke, every kind of colour, and even every little arrangement in the conner that created by Monet; you can finally touch the real beauty and glamour behind this art work.

Sunday, September 14, 2014

COLLAGE WRITING--FOLLOW YOUR HEART


I do not like pressure especially when I am writing. It makes me feel like I can not write down the ideas that I really have, but instead I have to write something that fit the request. Therefore, I chose those characteristics of myself below to reflect my style of writing.

——“I like journal, not assignment!”
——“I never write my diary everyday because once it becomes a ‘work’, then it may lost it’s own meaning.”
——"I like writing fiction."
I like writing journal instead of essays that assigned by teachers. After a busy week;one thing I want to do the most is to sit in my own room, and write my diary. I may write down all the interesting things that happened that week, but moreover feelings are the most important thing in my diaries. Sad, angry, or excited; I can always find a piece of paper to express myself. I love that part of time when I wrote down those words from my heart. I may be emotional at first, but after I push all of the feelings into my diaries I would start thinking of things rationally, and that really helped me a lot on how to deal with the troubles in my life. By the way, I also like writing fiction. In the fiction, I can creat whatever I want, and image how my life would gonna be if I live in a world like that. Fictions are interesting, and I regard my fictions as a part of me which have never existed.

However,I never write diaries everyday; it is because diary is not like something I have to finish on the to-do list; it is just a way to relieve myself, so I do not want it to became another kind of pressure in my life. As for essays,I do not like them much because students must follow the exact steps as teachers assigned which are non-creative,and have many limitations. 


——“Paper>Computer>Ipad”
Because of the development in technology computer became one of the most important ways of writing. On the contrary, I do not enjoy writing on those high-technology at all. I like the feeling when a beautiful pen was held in my hand, and with the movements among my fingers hundreds of lines were produced. Furthermore, the tradition of writing has already appeared for thousands of years; I like all the old and beautiful things; just like the texture of paper, and the black shadows lie under the pen.


——“I like writing in my own room.”
——“My writing process has a lot of revisions.”
I prefer to stay alone while I am writing because in a quite environment I can concentrate better. However, that is also the problem in my writing. I always have too much revisions through the process, and I think revisions cost me more than a half time on thinking and hesitation instead of writing, so in the next year I will they my best to solve it to make the process more smoothly.


——“Just like talking with an old friend.”
——“Feeling—the reflection of my inner world.”
Like I have mentioned above that I love journals, and sometimes I even regard journal as one of my best friends. When I look back to those pages that I have written, it feels like an old friend was telling me hundreds of stories about myself. Diary can “listen” to me, and I can also find the past from it. Every time I open my diary, I am actually get into the world in my mind.

Saturday, September 6, 2014

The songs

[WAKE ME UP]
"Wake me up when it's all over."

'WAKE ME UP' shows me the power, faith, and hope to chase our belief, and to find the place where we belong. When I listen to it, I feel freedom hides between the lyrics, and that is exactly what I love the most all the time , just to live my life---

"Feeling my way through the darkness" "Guide by a beating heart"
"I can't tell where the journey will end" "But I know where to start"

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IcrbM1l_BoI

[WHERE DOES THE GOOD GO]

The reason I choose this song is not because it represents my personality, it's because the first time I heard it was in my favourite TV show'GREY'S ANATOMY', and that part would be the last time Grey and her best friend Cristina stay together, because Cristina would go to another hospital the next season. They had known each other for ten years, and had experienced a lot of things together.

Whenever this song appears in my head, I would think of my best friend Yvette, we grew up together since we were born, and she is more then a friend to me, even like a family, or a sister. Yvette was the person who introduced Grey's Anatomy to me four years ago, and we sat together and finished the last episode of season ten in June--the part Christina left, and that month was also the time I was about to leave.

"Where does the good go?"
We always know some 'good' would never go. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mnc2sGZxJCk

[VALDER FIELDS]

Tamas Wells said this song's lyrics was more like the the stream of consciousness, it tells people do not let pressure distort their lives. The real Valder Field may not exist, but everyone has a piece of his/her own field in their mind, keep it clean, and it's just like in the process of struggle, the ending may not be the result that you was longing for all the time, but it's much important to release ourselves and be optimistic.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ts2D4qdh8ds 

Wednesday, September 3, 2014



“You've gotta dance like there's nobody watching,
Love like you'll never be hurt,
Sing like there's nobody listening,
And live like it's heaven on earth.”
                                                     ― William W. Purkey